Hence we are spending more than earning and its difference is called Revenue Deficit which is approx. 4.5 Lakh Crores which is met through capital receipts like Disinvestment, loans etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nNow answer,,,,are we really independent?<\/p>\n
actually not ,we are importing so much from foreign countries which is slowly making us slave to foreign products. Which is not a good sign for economy…..Big part of import is Oil which is a necessity\u00a0 and some Imports may be due to Non-availability of good quality products in India like Laptop, Mobiles etc. but some products are imported even though they are available in India but we feel proud in using imported products.<\/p>\n
Why can’t Govt ban import of such products.?<\/span><\/p>\nIndia has signed World Trade Agreement and accepted FREE TRADE as a policy .According to Free Trade policy we should not have any restriction on imports or exports. Now it is a Global market Competition where only people of a country can decide to buy indigenous and avoid foreign Products.<\/p>\n
Since Dec-2019, Covid-19 Pandemic has hit the world economy very hard and there is lock-down in most of the countries of the world.\u00a0 In India also , we are facing both corona pandemic and lockdown since 25-3-2020. Honorable PM, Sh. Narendra Modi has already announced 4th Phase of lockdown going to start from 18th may 2020. India is also facing a big challenge to bring the the economy back to the track.<\/p>\n
Hence to revive the drowning economy and to gain independence from foreign products,\u00a0Sh. Narendra Modi, while addressing the nation on 12th May 2020, has given a new vision to India i.e Atmanirbhar Bharat and has announced a package of Rs. 20 lakh Crore for this. This is more than total revenue receipts of our country for a year and equivalent to 10% of India’s GDP.<\/p>\n
And the Utilization of\u00a0 this package of Rs. 20 lakh crore will be announced by Honorable Finance Minister, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman in phased manner, as said by Prime Minister.<\/p>\n
Taking the first step immediately Finance minister announced first phase utilization of this package in the Press conference held on today i.e 13th may 2020. Following are the important announcements made by Finance minister for the First phase utilization of Atmanirbhar Bharat Package:-<\/p>\n
Structural Announcements:-<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- There are Five pillars of Atmanirbhar Bharat \u2013 Economy, Infrastructure, System, Vibrant Demography and Demand<\/li>\n
- Package to cater to various sections including cottage industry, MSMEs, labourers, middle class, industries, among others.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (<\/strong><\/span>Rs. 1.70 Lakh Crore)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Insurance cover <\/strong>of Rs 50 Lakh per health worker.<\/li>\n
- Poor people given benefit of\u00a05 kg wheat <\/strong>or rice per person for next 3 months.<\/li>\n
- 1 kg pulses for each household <\/strong>for free every month for the next 3 months.<\/li>\n
- 20 crore women Jan Dhan account holders <\/strong>get Rs 500 per month for next 3 months.<\/li>\n
- Gas cylinders, free of cost<\/strong>, provided to 8 crore poor families for the next 3 months.<\/li>\n
- Increase in MNREGA wage <\/strong>to Rs 202 a day from Rs 182 to benefit 13.62 crore families.<\/li>\n
- Ex-gratia of Rs 1,000 to 3 crore poor senior citizen, poor widows and poor Divyang<\/strong><\/li>\n
- Front-loaded Rs 2,000 paid to farmers <\/strong>under existing PM-KISAN to benefit 8.7 crore farmers<\/li>\n
- Building and Construction Workers Welfare Fund <\/strong>allowed to be used to provide relief to workers<\/strong><\/li>\n
- 24% of monthly wages to be credited <\/strong>into their PF accounts for next three months for wage-earners below Rs 15,000 p.m. in businesses having less than 100 workers<\/li>\n
- Five crore workers registered under Employee Provident Fund EPF to get non-refundable advance of 75% <\/strong>of the amount or three months of the wages, whichever is lower, from their accounts<\/li>\n
- Limit of collateral free lending to be increased from Rs 10 to Rs 20 lakhs for Women Self Help Groups <\/strong>supporting 6.85 crore households.<\/li>\n
- District Mineral Fund (DMF) <\/strong>to be used for supplementing and augmenting facilities of medical testing, screening etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Rs 3 lakh crores Collateral free Automatic Loans for Business, incl MSME<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Businesses\/MSMEs have been badly hit due to COVID19 need additional funding to meet operational liabilities built up, buy raw material and restart business<\/li>\n
- Decision<\/strong>: Emergency Credit Line to Businesses\/MSMEs from Banks\u00a0<\/strong>and NBFCs up to 20% of entire outstanding credit as on 29.2.2020<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n- Borrowers with up to 25 crore outstanding and\u00a0 Rs. 100 crore turnover eligible<\/li>\n
- Loans to\u00a0 have\u00a0 4\u00a0 year\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 tenor\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>with\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 moratorium\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 of\u00a0 12\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 months\u00a0<\/strong>on Principal repayment<\/li>\n
- Interest <\/strong>to be capped<\/strong><\/li>\n
- 100% credit guarantee cover <\/strong>to Banks and NBFCs on principal and interest<\/strong><\/li>\n
- Scheme can be availed till 31<\/strong>st <\/strong>Oct 2020<\/strong><\/li>\n
- No guarantee fee, no fresh collateral<\/strong><\/li>\n
- 45 lakh units <\/strong>can resume business activity and safeguard jobs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Rs 20,000 crore Subordinate Debt for MSMEs<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Stressed MSMEs need equity support<\/li>\n
- GoI will facilitate provision of 20,000 cr <\/strong>as subordinate debt<\/li>\n
- Two <\/strong>lakh MSMEs <\/strong>are likely to benefit<\/li>\n
- Functioning MSMEs which\u00a0 are\u00a0 NPA\u00a0\u00a0 or\u00a0 are\u00a0 stressed\u00a0<\/strong>will\u00a0 be eligible<\/li>\n
- will provide a support of Rs. 4,000 Cr. <\/strong>to CGTMSE<\/li>\n
- CGTMSE will\u00a0provide\u00a0 partial\u00a0 Credit Guarantee support\u00a0 to Banks<\/strong><\/li>\n
- Promoters of the MSME will be given debt by banks, which will then be infused by promoter as equity in the unit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Rs 50,000 cr equity infusion through MSME Fund of Funds<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- MSMEs face severe shortage of Equity.<\/li>\n
- Fund of Funds with Corpus of Rs 10,000 crores <\/strong>will be set up.<\/li>\n
- Will provide equity funding for MSMEs with growth\u00a0<\/strong>potential and viability.<\/strong><\/li>\n
- FoF will be operated through a Mother Fund <\/strong>and few\u00a0daughter funds<\/strong><\/li>\n
- Fund structure will help leverage Rs 50,000 cr of funds at\u00a0<\/strong>daughter funds level<\/strong><\/li>\n
- Will help to expand MSME size as well as Capacity.<\/li>\n
- Will encourage MSMEs to get listed <\/strong>on main board of Stock Exchanges.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
New definition of MSMEs<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Low threshold in MSME definition have created a fear among MSMEs of graduating out of the benefits and hence killing the urge to grow.<\/li>\n
- There has been a long-pending demand for revisions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Announcement:<\/p>\n
\n- Definition of MSMEs will be revised<\/li>\n
- Investment limit will be revised upwards<\/li>\n
- Additional criteria of turnover <\/strong>also being introduced.<\/li>\n
- Distinction between manufacturing and service sector to be eliminated.<\/li>\n
- Necessary amendments to law <\/strong>will be brought<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Existing and Revised Definition of MSMEs<\/h3>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nExisting MSME Classification<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nCriteria\u00a0 :\u00a0 Investment in Plant & Machinery or Equipment<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nClassification<\/strong><\/td>\nMicro<\/strong><\/td>\nSmall<\/strong><\/td>\nMedium<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nMfg. Enterprises<\/strong><\/td>\nInvestment<Rs. 25 lac<\/strong><\/td>\nInvestment<Rs. 5 cr.<\/strong><\/td>\nInvestment <Rs. 10 cr.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nServices<\/strong><\/p>\n Enterprise<\/strong><\/td>\nInvestment<Rs. 10 lac<\/strong><\/td>\nInvestment< Rs. 2 cr.<\/strong><\/td>\nInvestment<Rs. 5 cr.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nRevised MSME Classification<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nComposite Criteria\u00a0 :\u00a0 Investment And Annual Turnover<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nClassification<\/strong><\/td>\nMicro<\/strong><\/td>\nSmall<\/strong><\/td>\nMedium<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Manufacturing<\/strong><\/p>\n& Services<\/strong><\/td>\nInvestment< Rs. 1 cr.<\/strong><\/p>\n and<\/strong><\/p>\nTurnover < Rs.5 cr.<\/strong><\/td>\nInvestment< Rs. 10 cr.<\/strong><\/p>\n and<\/strong><\/p>\nTurnover < Rs.50 cr.<\/strong><\/td>\nInvestment< Rs. 20 cr.<\/strong><\/p>\n and<\/strong><\/p>\nTurnover < Rs.100 cr.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nGlobal tender to be disallowed upto Rs 200 crores<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Indian MSMEs and other companies have often faced unfair competition from foreign companies<\/li>\n
- Therefore, Global tenders will be disallowed in Government procurement tenders upto Rs 200 crores<\/li>\n
- Necessary amendments of General Financial Rules <\/strong>will be effected.<\/li>\n
- This will be a step towards Self-Reliant India <\/strong>(\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e<\/strong>\u0928<\/strong>\u093f\u0930<\/strong>\u094d<\/strong>\u092d<\/strong>\u0930<\/strong> \u0930\u094d<\/strong>\u093e<\/strong>\u0930\u0924<\/strong>) <\/strong>and support Make in India.<\/strong><\/li>\n
- This will also help MSMEs to increase their businesses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Other interventions for MSMEs<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n- MSMEs currently face problems of marketing and liquidity due to COVID.<\/li>\n
- e-market linkage <\/strong>for MSMEs to be promoted to act as a replacement for trade fairs and exhibitions.<\/li>\n
- Fintech will be used to enhance transaction based lending using the\u00a0<\/strong>data generated by the e-marketplace.<\/strong><\/li>\n
- Government has been continuously monitoring settlement of dues to MSME vendors from Government and Central Public Sector Undertakings.<\/li>\n
- MSME receivables from Gov and CPSEs to be released in 45 days<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Rs 2500 crores EPF support for Businesses and Workers for 3 more months<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Businesses continue to face financial stress as they get back to work.<\/li>\n
- Under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Package (PMGKP), payment of 12% of employer and 12% employee contributions was made into EPF accounts of eligible estalishments.<\/li>\n
- This was provided earlier for salary months of March, April and May 2020.<\/li>\n
- This support will be extended by another 3 months to salary\u00a0<\/strong>months of June, July and August 2020<\/strong><\/li>\n
- This will provide liquidity relief of Rs 2500 cr <\/strong>to 3.67 lakh establishments and for 72.22 lakh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
EPF contribution reduced for Business & Workers for 3 months- Rs 6750 crores<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Businesses need support to ramp up production over the next quarter.<\/li>\n
- It is necessary to provide more take home salary to employees and also to give relief to employers in payment of Provident Fund dues,<\/li>\n
- Therefore, statutory PF contribution of both employer and employee will be reduced to 10% each from existing 12% each for all establishments covered by EPFO for next 3 months.<\/strong><\/li>\n
- CPSEs and State PSUs will however continue to contribute 12% as employer contribution.<\/li>\n
- This scheme will be applicable for workers who are not eligible for 24% EPF support under PM Garib Kalyan Package and its extensions.<\/strong><\/li>\n
- This will provide relief to about 6.5 lakh establishments <\/strong>covered under EPFO and about\u00a04.3 crore such employees.<\/strong><\/li>\n
- This will provide liquidity of Rs 6750 Crore to employers and employees over 3 months.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Rs 30,000 crores Liquidity Facility for NBFC\/HCs\/MFIs<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- NBFCs\/HFCs\/MFIs are finding it difficult to raise money in debt markets.<\/li>\n
- Government will launch a Rs 30,000 crore Special Liquidity Scheme<\/strong><\/li>\n
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