Have you done tax planning for FY 2024-25 before the deadline 31st March 2025?- Checkout what you missed.

Financial year 2024-25 is reaching its end in a few days. 31st March is an important deadline with reference to Financial Planning and Tax Planning, missing it may result in higher tax liability. We are required to complete our tax planning before 31st march 2025, as we are required to file Income tax return for […]

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A comparison of tax under Old Tax Regime Vs New Tax Regime for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) with equalisation factor

A comparison of tax under Old Tax Regime Vs New Tax Regime for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) with equalisation factor is shown in image. Step-1, compute the value of your application exemptions and deductions which you can claim in old tax regime but need to forgo is choose new tax regime. Step-2 , compare the […]

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A comparison of tax under Old Tax Regime Vs New Tax Regime for FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26) with equalisation factor

A comparison of tax under Old Tax Regime Vs New Tax Regime for FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26) with equalisation factor is shown in image. Step-1, compute the value of your application exemptions and deductions which you can claim in old tax regime but need to forgo is choose new tax regime. Step-2 , compare the […]

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Union Budget 2025 Highlights: Key Announcements by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman (presented on 01-02-2025)

The Union Budget 2025, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on 1st February 2025, focused on tax relief, economic growth, infrastructure development, and social welfare. Here are the major announcements and reforms: 1. Income Tax Reforms: Big Relief for the Middle Class 2. Tax Deduction at Source (TDS) and Tax Collected at Source (TCS) Reforms […]

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Is your money safe in Mutual fund against bankruptcy of Assets Management Company? What Happens If a Mutual Fund Company Goes Bankrupt?

When a mutual fund company (Asset Management Company or AMC) goes bankrupt or shuts down, investors’ money in the mutual fund schemes remains protected because of regulatory safeguards in place. Here’s how the process works: Explanation with Additional Details:- The detailed explanation with references – Asset Protection through Trust Structure: Mutual funds in India operate […]

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Comparison of OLD Tax Regime Vs New Tax Regime for Individual/ HUF as upated by Finance Act 2024 (exemption & deductions in both)

Here is the summary of some important exemptions & deductions under New Tax Regime for Fy 2024-25:- Particulars Old Tax Regime New Tax regime (For FY 2024-25)(AY 2025-26) Remarks (If any) Basic Exemption Limit (a) ₹ 250000 (others)(b) ₹ 300000 (Senior Citizen)(c) ₹ 500000 (Super Senior Citizen) ₹ 3 Lakh (for all) See Detailed Slab […]

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Understanding Strategy: Beyond Operational Effectiveness

In today’s dynamic and competitive business environment, the distinction between operational effectiveness and strategy is crucial for sustainable success. While companies have historically emphasized flexibility, benchmarking, outsourcing, and honing core competencies, the true differentiation lies in their strategic positioning. Operational effectiveness, though essential, is not sufficient for achieving long-term competitive advantage. Operational Effectiveness: A Necessary […]

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Understanding India’s Monetary Policy Framework and Objectives

What is Monetary Policy? What are goals of Monetary policy and how these goals are achieved? Monetary policy refers to the use of monetary instruments by the central bank to regulate interest rates, money supply, and availability of credit with a view to achieving the ultimate objective of economic growth and price stability. The primary […]

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Rates of Income tax for FY 2024-25 (assessment year 2025-26)- By Finance Act 2024

As we know that W.e.f FY 2020-21 i.e. budget 2020, two options of slab rate are available for Individual & HUF as per option given u/s 115BAC. Every taxpayer who is Individual or HUF, have to choose between (i)New tax regime (ii)Old tax regime. Salaried employee have to submit their option to their employer at […]

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Rates of TDS (tax deducted at source) for FY 2024-25 (1st April 2024 to 31st March-2025) (By Finance Act 2024)

A complete list of TDS (tax deducted at source) rates along with related transactions and budget proposals for the financial year 2024-25 (AY-2025-26) is provided in the table given below.- TDS Rate Chart for FY 2024-5 (AY 2025-26) Payment Type Threshold Limit (Rs) Resident -TDS Rate (%) Non-Resident -TDS Rate (%) (including EC & SHEC) […]

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Rates of TCS (Tax collected at Source) for FY 2024-25 (1st April 2024 to 31st march 2025) (By Finance Act 2024)

A complete list of TCS (tax collected at source) rates along with related transactions and budget proposals for the financial year 2024-25 (AY-2025-26) is provided in the table given below.- TCS Rate Chart for FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26) Section Nature of transaction TCS rate applicable for FY 2024-25 206C(1) Sale of Alcoholic liquor for human […]

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Various Due Dates in Income tax for FY 2024-25(AY 2025-26) – (By Finance Act 2024)

Due Dates of Income tax as applicable for FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26) (A) Due date for filing Income tax Return Category Sub-Category Original Due date Extended due date (if any) Individual & HUF whose accounts are required to be audited u/s 44AB (ITR-3) 31-10-2025 (Audit report is to be filed upto 30-09-2025)   A working […]

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The concept of Other Comprehensive income under IFRS with comparison with Ind-AS.

Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) refers to revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that are not included in net income on the income statement, but instead are reported in a separate component of shareholders’ equity called accumulated other comprehensive income. This concept is part of a broader accounting framework that aims to provide a more comprehensive picture […]

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Understanding Depreciation, Amortization, Impairment, and Depletion: A Complete Guide

In the financial and accounting world, terms like depreciation, amortization, impairment, and depletion often come into play, especially when assessing the value of assets over time. While these concepts share similarities in that they all relate to the reduction of value of assets, they apply to different types of assets and under varying circumstances. In […]

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Have you done tax planning for FY 2023-24 before the deadline 31st March 2024?- Checkout what you missed.

Financial year 2023-24 is reaching its end in a few days. 31st March is an important deadline with reference to Financial Planning and Tax Planning, missing it may result in higher tax liability. We are required to complete our tax planning before 31st march 2024, as we are required to file Income tax return for […]

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Solar Flares: A Deep Dive into Nature’s Powerhouse

Solar flares stand as one of the Sun’s most mesmerizing and formidable phenomena, capable of unleashing vast amounts of energy and profoundly impacting Earth’s technological and natural systems. These magnificent bursts of radiation have intrigued scientists for centuries, prompting a dedicated field of study that intersects astronomy, environmental science, and technological resilience. Understanding Solar Flares […]

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Navigating the Evolution of Transport Technology: From Wheels to the Speed of Light

The story of transportation technology is the story of human progress. From the earliest wheels to the potential of light-speed travel, each innovation reflects our unyielding drive to move faster, further, and more efficiently. This blog journeys through the history of transport technology, explores the present state of mobility, and anticipates the revolutionary changes on […]

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The Wireless World: Infrared, Bluetooth, and Beyond

In today’s interconnected world, wireless technologies play a pivotal role in facilitating seamless communication between devices, enhancing our experience of technology, and shaping the future of connectivity. Among these, Infrared (IR) and Bluetooth stand out for their unique characteristics, applications, and historical significance. This blog explores these technologies in depth, providing a comprehensive understanding of […]

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Navigating the Waves of Progress: The Evolution of Communication Technology from 2G to 5G and Beyond

In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, communication systems have seen significant advancements, reshaping how we connect, interact, and share information across the globe. From the advent of 2G to the dawn of the 5G era, each generation of wireless technology has marked a leap forward in connectivity, speed, and possibilities. This blog delves into the […]

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Economic survey of India 2023-24 or The Indian Economy: A Review – January 2024 (Before Interim budget for FY 2024-25)

In an election year in India, the budget and economic survey presentation follow a different approach compared to a non-election year. Here’s what generally happens: In summary, in an election year like 2024 in India, instead of the full budget and traditional Economic Survey, an Interim Budget and an alternative economic document (like “Indian Economy […]

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Methods to find out the present value of a future sum of money or future ordinary annuity or any annuity due.

1. Finding the Present value of a sum of money receivable in the future. The present value (PV) of an investment refers to the current worth of a future sum of money, taking into consideration the time value of money. In other words, it’s the amount that needs to be invested today to achieve a […]

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Different methods of forecasting in economics.

Economic forecasting involves the use of various methods and techniques to predict future economic trends, indicators, and outcomes. These methods vary in complexity and accuracy, and they are used by economists, policymakers, businesses, and analysts to make informed decisions. Here are some common methods of economic forecasting: Economic forecasting is a challenging endeavor, and no […]

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Capital Assets pricing model (CAPM) , its formula and uses.

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a widely used financial model that helps investors and analysts understand the relationship between risk and expected returns for individual securities or portfolios of assets. It provides a framework for evaluating the required rate of return for an investment based on its risk characteristics relative to the overall […]

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Different tools used in Technical Analysis of a stock/share.

Technical analysis involves studying past market data, mainly price and volume, to predict future price movements. Various tools and techniques are used to analyze charts and patterns. Here are some key tools of technical analysis: 1. Candlestick Charts: 2. Chart Patterns: 3. Trend Lines: 4. Moving Averages: 5. Relative Strength Index (RSI): 6. Moving Average […]

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What is relation between interest rate and inflation?

The relationship between interest rates and inflation is complex and multifaceted, and it’s often discussed in the context of monetary policy, economic conditions, and financial markets. Here are the key points to understand about the relationship between interest rates and inflation: 1. General Relationship: In general, there tends to be a positive relationship between interest […]

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Methods to find out the future value of an Investment OR Ordinary Annuity OR Annuity due or Incremental Annuity/SIP.

1. Finding the future value of a one-time investment. The future value (FV) of an investment or cash flow represents the value of that investment or cash flow at a specified point in the future, taking into account the effects of interest or investment growth. The formula to calculate the future value is: Where: Here’s […]

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How to calculate intrinsic value per share for a listed company?

Calculating the intrinsic value of a share of a company involves estimating the value of that share based on fundamental analysis and financial metrics. Here are the general steps to calculate the intrinsic value of a share: It’s important to note that calculating intrinsic value is not an exact science. It requires making assumptions about […]

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Types of computer software and Programming Languages used to develop a computer software

1. Computer Software Computer Software is a sort of program that allows clients to work on different assignments on their system. It tells the working and responsibilities of the System. Basically, Software is a set of instructions or commands that enable a user to get its work done by the computer. Types of computer software […]

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Which tax regime to choose (Old Tax regime VS New Tax regime) for Financial year 2022-23 (AY 2023-24)

Many people filing income tax return for the financial year 2022-23 and worried about tax regime. Please note that- SLAB RATE UNDER NEW TAX Regime u/s 115BAC for FY 2022-23 Following tax rates will be applicable for Individual & HUF who opted for NEW TAX REGIME for financial year 2022-23 (assessment year 2023-24):- Total Income […]

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Threshold Limit & other aspect of GST Registration and RCM liability on purchase from Unregistered persons

Basics of GST Registration What is Threshold Limit for GST Registration? 1. Threshold limit for GST registration Upto 31st March 2019 Threshold limit for GST registration upto 31-03-2019 is given below:- Category States Threshold Limit Applicability Special Category states Puducherry, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura, Manipur, Sikkim, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand Rs. 20 Lakh Upto 31.03.2019 […]

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All about EPS-95 pension Scheme and Option for higher pension under para 11(3) & 11(4) of EPS-95 with changes upto 01.06.2023

What is EPS-95? section 6A(1) of THE EMPLOYEES’ PROVIDENT FUNDS AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS ACT, 1952 provides that- The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, frame a scheme to be called the Employees’ Pension Scheme for the purpose of providing for—  (a) superannuation pension, retiring pension or permanent total disablement pension to the […]

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Rates of TCS (Tax collected at Source) for FY 2023-24 (1st April 2023 to 31st march 2024) (by Finance Act 2023)

The following changes in TCS-related provisions were amended by Finance ACT 2023:- 1. Section 206C(1G) – Change in TCS rate w.e.f 1st July 2023. 2. Section 206AB & 206CCA – Exclusion of specified category from non-filers of tax return w.e.f 1st April 2023 These sections provide for Higher TCS/TDS rate for non-filer of ITR but […]

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Investment in GOLD

Gold is the most secure investment in times of crisis due to its features like global acceptance, liquidity, prestige, demand, etc. In India, people prefer to buy and accumulate gold for marriages, worship, investment, customs, etc. The middle-income group also buys a small quantity of Gold during Festival Season and holds it for any critical […]

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Some basic financial terms used in Fundamental Analysis of a script (Share market fundamental analysis)

In the fundamental Analysis of stock, we need to check the financial health of the company for determining the intrinsic value of a share. If the market price of a share is below its intrinsic value, then it is an opportunity to buy otherwise check the next script. The fundamental analysis focuses on the business […]

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What is the Impact of change in the interest rate on equity investment/share market?

As we know we are the second largest populated country in the world but in a country of more than 138 crore people, only approximately 1.2 crore people (as per data from NSE) actively invest in the share market. When the prevailing interest rate in the market falls, more people tend to see towards the […]

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List of 136 incomes on which tax is not required to be paid in India. (Complete List of exempt income along with sections and conditions)

Generally when any person (Individual, HUF, AOP, BOI, AJP, Firm, Company or trust etc.) earn any income, then some part of that income is required to paid to Government in the form of Income Tax as per prevailing provisions of law of the country. But some incomes are exempted by law and tax is not […]

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Clarifications/Guidelines regarding TDS u/s 194Q (applicable w.e.f 1.7.2021, TDS on payment for purchase of goods above threshold limit of Rs. 50 Lakhs by a buyer whose turnover is exceeding Rs. 10 crores in preceeding FY) and TCS u/s 206C(IH) and TDS u/s 194-O issued vide circular no. 13 dt. 30.06.2021

Applicability of 194Q A new section 194Q was inserted by Finance Act 2021 for deducting tax at source. This section is applicable w.e.f 1st July 2021. It applies to any buyer (Buyer is defined to be person whose total sales or gross receipts or turnover from the business carried on by him exceed ten crore […]

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Financial System and its stages, components, and Functions.

Financial System A “Financial System” is a set of interrelated activities working together to achieve some pre-determined goal. It includes- Markets Financial institutions Financial Instruments Financial services and The Mechanism that influences the generation of savings for investment, capital formation and growth. An efficient financial system plays a key role for an economy to operate […]

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What is Balance of Payment? What is balance of Trade? What is current account deficit/ Surplus and capital account deficit / Surplus? What is forex reserve? What is Trade Deficit/ Surplus?

There is many terms like Balance of payment, Balance of Trade, Current A/c Deficit, Capital account deficit, trade deficit, forex reserve which appears to be confusing to many students. Read the complete article to develop such understanding about these terms that you will never forget. Please refer following basic points before going ahead in learning […]

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Rates of TCS for FY 2020-21

Normal TCS rate for financial year 2020-21 were changed w.e.f 14th may 2020 by reducing normal rates by 25%. But this reduction of tcs rates was not applicable to all type of transactions and some transactions like sale of liquor shall continue to attract normal rate of TCS. Further some new transactions were also brought […]

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Rates of TDS for FY 2020-21

Normal TDS rate for financial year 2020-21 were changed w.e.f 14th may 2020 by reducing normal TDS rates by 25%. But this reduction of TDS rates was not applicable to all type of transactions and some transactions like salary, PF payments shall continue to attract normal rate of TDS. Further w.e.f 1-4-2020, some new transactions […]

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25th August is Last date to apply for November 2020 Examination of ICAI (Institute of Chartered Accountants of India)

25th August is Last date to apply for November 2020 Examination of ICAI (Institute of Chartered Accountants of India) As we already know that due to corona pandemic, the Institute has already decided to cancel May 2020 Examinations and merge the May 2020 attempt with November 2020 Examinations. Following are important to note w.r.t November 2020 […]

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Coronavirus (COVID-19): How much harmful is corona for world economy? What should we do? What should investors do in this era of viruses i.e. Coronavirus.

Coronavirus (COVID-19): How much harmful is corona for world economy? What should we do? What should investors do in this era of viruses i.e. Coronavirus.? There are many questions come to everyone’s mind regarding Coronavirus (Covid-19). Share market is facing one of the biggest fall due to corona virus. Hence investors are in panic. Everyone’s […]

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Have you done financial planning for 2019-20 before the deadline 31st March 2020/30th July/ 30th September – Check out what you missed and what are relief measures provided by FM in view of Covid19 (Coronavirus) Outbreak.

Have you done financial planning for 2019-20 before the deadline 31st March 2020/30th July 2020/30th September 2020 – Check out what you missed and what are relief measures provided by FM in view of Covid19 (Coronavirus) Outbreak? Financial year 2019-20 is reaching to its ends in few weeks. 31st March is an important deadline with […]

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Current position of Indian Economy w.r.t. Economic Survey of India for FY 2019-20 (presented in Parliament on 31-01-2020)

Current position of Indian Economy w.r.t. Economic Survey of India for FY 2019-20 (presented in Parliament on 31-01-2020) Economic Survey 2019- 20 was presented in the Parliament by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on January 31, 2020. The theme of Economic Survey 2020 is- “Enable markets, promote ‘pro-business’ policies and strengthen ‘trust‘ in the economy”. The […]

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